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The phenomenon of familiarity and recognition has long been described in books and poems.
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Or perhaps you remember him wearing an apron. For example, you might remember that this man handed you a fine chop of meat in the grocery store. While trying to remember who this man is, you begin retrieving specific details about your previous encounter. This automatically elicited feeling is familiarity. Immediately, you are overcome with this sense that you've seen this man before, but you cannot remember who he is. Thus, the fundamental distinction between the two processes is that recollection is a slow, controlled search process, whereas familiarity is a fast, automatic process. In contrast, familiarity is the feeling that the event was previously experienced, without recollection. Recollection is the retrieval of details associated with the previously experienced event. Recognition memory can be subdivided into two component processes: recollection and familiarity, sometimes referred to as "remembering" and "knowing", respectively. As first established by psychology experiments in the 1970s, recognition memory for pictures is quite remarkable: humans can remember thousands of images at high accuracy after seeing each only once and only for a few seconds. When the previously experienced event is reexperienced, this environmental content is matched to stored memory representations, eliciting matching signals.
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Recognition memory, a subcategory of declarative memory, is the ability to recognize previously encountered events, objects, or people.